Pluto
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Plūtō, borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Pluto
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
- (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]
- Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, ⯓; (obsolete) Planet X; (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
- Hypernym: dwarf planet
- (film, art) The American cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Norm Ferguson.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Salacia, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
References
Further reading
- Pluto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Planets on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Pluto (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpluto]
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun
Pluto m anim (relational adjective Plutonův or Plutův)
Declension
Proper noun
Pluto m inan or n (relational adjective plutonický or plutonský)
Usage notes
- The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading
- “Pluto”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “Pluto”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
- plotu
- tlupo
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈply.toː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun
Pluto m
- (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)
Derived terms
Related terms
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Latin Plūtō, derived from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpluto/
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun
Pluto (accusative Pluton)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) synonym of Plutono (“Pluto”) (god)
- Hypernym: dio
- 2011 January 9, "Fimako" k. a. kontribuintoj de Vikipedio, “Pluto (mitologio)”, in Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio[2] (encyclopedia), Vikimedio, retrieved 28 June 2025, Pluto, personigo de riĉeco:
- Pluto ĉefrolis en la Eleŭzisaj Misteroj, elstara kultado al la agrokultura diino.
- Pluto starred in the Eleusinian Mysteries, a prominent cult of the agricultural goddess.
- (film, art) Pluto (animated dog in various Disney productions)
- Hypernym: hundo
See also
- sense 1: plutokratio, plutokrato
- sense 2: Miĉjo Muso, kartunkina
Further reading
- “Pluto”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpluto/, [ˈplut̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -uto
- Syllabification(key): Plu‧to
- Hyphenation(key): Plu‧to
Proper noun
Pluto
Declension
Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Pluto | Plutot | |
genitive | Pluton | Plutojen | |
partitive | Plutoa | Plutoja | |
illative | Plutoon | Plutoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Pluto | Plutot | |
accusative | nom. | Pluto | Plutot |
gen. | Pluton | ||
genitive | Pluton | Plutojen | |
partitive | Plutoa | Plutoja | |
inessive | Plutossa | Plutoissa | |
elative | Plutosta | Plutoista | |
illative | Plutoon | Plutoihin | |
adessive | Plutolla | Plutoilla | |
ablative | Plutolta | Plutoilta | |
allative | Plutolle | Plutoille | |
essive | Plutona | Plutoina | |
translative | Plutoksi | Plutoiksi | |
abessive | Plutotta | Plutoitta | |
instructive | — | Plutoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
Anagrams
German
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpluːtoː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun
Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)
- (astronomy) Pluto
- Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto
Declension
References
- “Pluto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Pluto (Zwergplanet)” in Duden online
- “Pluto (Gott)” in Duden online
Hungarian
Etymology
See at Plútó.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpluːtoː]
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
- Rhymes: -toː
Proper noun
Pluto
- alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
- (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
- Synonym: Hadész
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Pluto | — |
accusative | Plutót | — |
dative | Plutónak | — |
instrumental | Plutóval | — |
causal-final | Plutóért | — |
translative | Plutóvá | — |
terminative | Plutóig | — |
essive-formal | Plutoként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Plutóban | — |
superessive | Plutón | — |
adessive | Plutónál | — |
illative | Plutóba | — |
sublative | Plutóra | — |
allative | Plutóhoz | — |
elative | Plutóból | — |
delative | Plutóról | — |
ablative | Plutótól | — |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
Plutóé | — |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
Plutóéi | — |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | Plutóm | — |
2nd person sing. | Plutód | — |
3rd person sing. | Plutója | — |
1st person plural | Plutónk | — |
2nd person plural | Plutótok | — |
3rd person plural | Plutójuk | — |
Latin
Alternative forms
- Plūtōn (for the god)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɫuː.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpluː.t̪o]
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun
Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
- 2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen[3], archived from the original on 30 September 2007:
- Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.
- Pluto's status as a planet was rejected by the World Astronomical Congress, which met in Prague. Astronomers were unwilling to include other celestial bodies, some of which are larger than Pluto and which orbit the Sun outside its orbit, in the number of planets.
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Plūtō |
genitive | Plūtōnis |
dative | Plūtōnī |
accusative | Plūtōnem |
ablative | Plūtōne |
vocative | Plūtō |
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Proper noun
Pluto
- (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; .
Usage notes
Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered. Equivalent applies, of course, in the relevant language(s), for names like Eris, Haumea, Makemake, or Sedna.
Descendants
- English: Pluto
References
- “Pluto, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Pluto
- (dwarf planet)
See also
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | mwezi | — |
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Pluto c (genitive Plutos)
See also
- plutonium n
- plutokratie f
Tatar
Proper noun
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)