Fata Morgana
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian fata Morgana (“Morgan le Fay”), from fata (“fairy”) + Morgana (“Morgan”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Fata Morgana (plural Fata Morganas)
- A form of mirage seen just above the horizon, caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, in which multiple upright and inverted images of a distant object appear to be stacked on top of each other in a highly distorted fashion; especially one seen at sea, and particularly in the Strait of Messina.
- Hypernym: mirage
Related terms
Translations
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion
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German
Alternative forms
- Fatamorgana (nonstandard, but common)
Etymology
Ca. 1800, from Italian fata Morgana, which see. The underlying fictional character of Morgan le Fay was already known in Middle High German as Feimurgān. The spelling as two unconnected nouns is somewhat unusual, but may be due to the derivation from a proper noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌfa(ː)ta mɔʁˈɡaːna/
Noun
Fata Morgana f (genitive Fata Morgana, plural Fata Morganas or Fata Morganen)
- mirage
- Synonym: Luftspiegelung
Usage notes
- In German, the term is not particularly associated with the sea, but refers to any mirage including those of the desert.
Declension
Declension of Fata Morgana [feminine]
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | eine | die | Fata Morgana | die | Fata Morganas, Fata Morganen |
genitive | einer | der | Fata Morgana | der | Fata Morganas, Fata Morganen |
dative | einer | der | Fata Morgana | den | Fata Morganas, Fata Morganen |
accusative | eine | die | Fata Morgana | die | Fata Morganas, Fata Morganen |
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian fata Morgana (“Morgan le Fay”), from fata (“fairy”) + Morgana (“Morgan”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tɐ moʁˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/ [ˈfa.tɐ moɦˈɡɐ̃.nɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tɐ moɾˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tɐ moʁˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ta moɻˈɡɐ.na/
Noun
Fata Morgana f or (less common) m (uncountable)
- Fata Morgana (form of mirage caused by temperature inversion)
- Hypernym: miragem