Jan
English
Etymology 1
Proper noun
Jan
- Abbreviation of January.
- A male given name from Dutch.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old French Jehan (“John”). Doublet of John.
Pronunciation
- enPR: jăn, IPA(key): /d͡ʒæn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æn
Proper noun
Jan
- (dated) A male given name from Hebrew.
Etymology 3
A clipping or hypochoristic form of Janet, Janice, Janine, Janis, etc.
Doublet of Ivanka, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna.
Pronunciation
- enPR: jăn, IPA(key): /d͡ʒæn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æn
Proper noun
Jan
- A female given name.
- 1899, Paul Leicester Ford, chapter 1, in Janice Meredith:
- "Yes, Mommy," answered Janice. Then she turned to her friend and asked, "Shall I wear my light chintz and kenton kerchief, or my purple and white striped Persian?" "Sufficiently smart for a country lass, Jan," cried her friend.
- 2008, Stephen King, Just after Sunset, Simon and Schuster, published 2009, →ISBN, page 129:
- She's startled. How long has it been since he called her Jax instead of Janet or Jan? The last is a nickname she secretly hates. It makes her think of that syrupy-sweet actress on Lassie when she was a kid, the little boy (Timmy, his name was Timmy) always fell down a well or got bitten by a snake or trapped under a rock, and what kind of parents put a kid's life in the hands of a fucking collie?
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From various European languages, ultimately from Latin Johannes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɑːn/
Audio (UK): (file)
- IPA(key): /jæn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn
- Homophone: yarn (non-rhotic)
Proper noun
Jan
- A male given name, equivalent to English John.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjan]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech Jan, Ján, from Latin Joannes.
Proper noun
Jan m anim (female equivalent Jana or Janička, diminutive Honza or Janek or Janeček or Jenda or Jeník or Jeníček)
- a male given name, equivalent to English John
Declension
Further reading
- “Jan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “Jan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “Jan”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
- “Jan”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Proper noun
Jan
- genitive plural of Jana
Danish
Proper noun
Jan
- a male given name, popular in the 20th century, equivalent to English John
Related terms
References
- [1] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 46 783 males with the given name Jan have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch jan, from Latin Iōhannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן. Shortening of Johannes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɑn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Jan
- Rhymes: -ɑn
Proper noun
Jan m
- a male given name, equivalent to English John
Derived terms
- Jan Boezeroen
- Jan en alleman
- Jan Fuselier
- Jan Lubbes
- Jan Lul
- Jan met de korte achternaam
- Jan met de pet
- Jan Modaal
- Jan Rap
- Jan Soldaat
- janboerenlul
- jandoedel
- jangort
- janmaat
- Jansen
- Jantje van Leiden
Related terms
Faroese
Proper noun
Jan m
- a male given name
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Jan: Jansson
- daughter of Jan: Jansdóttir
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | |
nominative | Jan |
accusative | Jan |
dative | Jani |
genitive | Jans |
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Central and Low German dialects. Modern use may have been reinforced by related Germanic and Slavic forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jan/, (seldom also) /jaːn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an, -aːn
Proper noun
Jan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jans or (with an article) Jan)
- a male given name, variant of Johann, popular in the later 20th century
Derived terms
Related terms
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Jan m
- a male given name, equivalent to English John
See also
Norwegian
Etymology
From Dutch and West Frisian Jan in the 18th century. A contraction of Johannes (“John”). Newer variant of the more traditional Norwegian Jon.
Proper noun
Jan
- a male given name
Usage notes
- The most common given name of men born in Norway from the 1940s to the 1970s.
Related terms
References
- Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
- [2] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 50 519 males with the given name Jan living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1950s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.
Old Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jan m pers (diminutive Jěnek or Jěník)
- a male given name, equivalent to English John
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jan | Jany | Jěni, Janové |
genitive | Jana | Janú | Janóv |
dative | Janu, Janovi | Janoma | Janóm |
accusative | Jana | Jany | Jany |
vocative | Jěne | Jany | Jěni, Janové |
locative | Janu, Janovi | Janú | Jěniech |
instrumental | Janem | Janoma | Jany |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: Jan
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Jan”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin Iōhannēs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjan/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: Jan
Proper noun
Jan m pers (diminutive Janek or Jaś or Jasiek or Jasio or Janko)
- a male given name from Late Latin [in turn from Koine Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English John
Declension
Further reading
- Jan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
Proper noun
Jan
Swedish
Etymology
Contraction of Johan (“John”). Recorded in Sweden since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɑːn]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Jan c (genitive Jans)
- a male given name
Usage notes
- Common first part of hyphenated names such as Jan-Erik or Jan-Olof.
Related terms
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- [3] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 129 738 males with the given name Jan living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.