English
Etymology
From Middle English Johan þe Babtis, from Latin Iōannēs Baptista.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
John the Baptist
- A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.
Derived terms
Translations
biblical prophet
- Afrikaans: Johannes die Doper
- Aghwan: 𐔺𐕒𐕛𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔶𐕚 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾 (yovhanēs xašluġal)
- Albanian: Gjon Pagëzori
- Arabic: (Christianity) يُوحَنَّا الْمَعْمَدَان (yūḥannā l-maʕmadān), (Islam) يَحْيَى (ar) (yaḥyā)
- Armenian: Հովհաննես Մկրտիչ (Hovhannes Mkrtičʻ)
- Azerbaijani: Vəftizçi İohann
- Basque: Joan Bataiatzailea
- Belarusian: Іаан Прадцеча m (Iaan Pradcječa), Іаан Хрысціцель m (Iaan Xryscicjelʹ)
- Breton: Yann ar Badezour m
- Bulgarian: Йоан Кръстител m (Joan Krǎstitel), Йоан Предтеча m (Joan Predteča)
- Catalan: Joan Baptista m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 施洗約翰 / 施洗约翰 (zh) (shīxǐ Yuēhàn), 施洗者約翰 / 施洗者约翰 (zh) (shīxǐzhě Yuēhàn), 若翰洗者 (Shèng Ruòhàn xǐzhě) (Catholic)
- Coptic: ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ m (iōhannēs pbaptistēs)
- Czech: Jan Křtitel m
- Danish: Johannes Døberen
- Dutch: Johannes de Doper
- Esperanto: Johano la Baptisto
- Estonian: Ristija Johannes
- Finnish: Johannes Kastaja (fi)
- French: Jean le Baptiste, Jean-Baptiste (fr)
- Old French: Jehan Baptiste m
- Galician: Xoán Bautista m
- Georgian: იოანე ნათლისმცემელი (ioane natlismcemeli)
- German: Johannes der Täufer
- Greek: Ιωάννης ο Βαπτιστής m (Ioánnis o Vaptistís), Ιωάννης ο Πρόδρομος m (Ioánnis o Pródromos)
- Ancient: Ἰωάννης m (Iōánnēs), Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής m (Iōánnēs ho baptistḗs), Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτίζων m (Iōánnēs ho baptízōn)
- Hebrew: יוחנן המטביל
- Hindi: यूहन्ना m (yūhannā)
- Hungarian: Keresztelő János
- Indonesian: Yohannes Pembaptis
- Irish: Eoin Baiste m
- Italian: Giovanni Battista m
- Japanese: 洗礼者ヨハネ (senreisha Yohane)
- Korean: 세례자 요한 (seryeja yohan)
- Latin: Ioannes Baptista m
- Latvian: Jānis Kristītājs m
- Limburgish: Johannes de Duiper
- Lithuanian: Jonas Krikštytojas m
- Luxembourgish: Johannes den Deefer
- Macedonian: Јован Крстител (Jovan Krstitel)
- Malay: John Pembaptis
- Maltese: Ġwanni l-Battista, Ġwanni l-Għammied
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Johannes Døperen
- Nynorsk: Døyparen Johannes
- Old English: Iōhannes sē Fulluhtere m
- Persian: یحیی (fa) (yahyâ), یوحنا معمدان (yuhannâ ma'madân)
- Plautdietsch: Johanes de Deepa
- Polish: Jan Chrzciciel (pl) m, Jan Baptysta m
- Portuguese: João Batista m
- Romanian: Ioan Botezătorul m
- Russian: Иоанн Креститель (Ioann Krestitelʹ), Иоа́нн Предте́ча m (Ioánn Predtéča)
- Scottish Gaelic: Eòin Baistidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Јован Крститељ, Иван Крститељ
- Roman: Jovan Krstitelj, Ivan Krstitelj
- Slovak: Ján Krstiteľ
- Slovene: Jánez Krstník (sl) m
- Spanish: Juan Bautista
- Sundanese: Yohanes Pangbanyu
- Swahili: Yohane Mbatizaji
- Swedish: Johannes döparen
- Turkish: Vaftizci Yahya
- Ukrainian: Іва́н Хрести́тель m (Iván Xrestýtelʹ), Іван Предтеча m (Ivan Predteča), Йоан Хреститель m (Joan Xrestytelʹ), Йоан Предтеча m (Joan Predteča), Іоан Хреститель m (Ioan Xrestytelʹ), Іоан Предтеча m (Ioan Predteča)
- Urdu: یوحنا اصطباغی, یوحنا بپتسمہ دینے والا
- Vietnamese: Gioan Baotixita, Gioan Tẩy Giả, Gioan Tiền Hô (Catholic), Giăng Báp-tít (Protestant)
- Welsh: Ioan Fedyddiwr m
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Noun
John the Baptist
- (figuratively) A harbinger or prophetic figure, often one initially ignored or rejected by others.
1938 January 17, “Books: Keyserling”, in Time[1], volume 31, page 62:[…] and praise such as Glenn Frank’s: “Keyserling may turn out to be a John the Baptist of a new Western civilization.”
1956, Carlile Aylmer Macartney, October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945, volume 1, page 184:In 1935 Szálasi had been a lonely John the Baptist in Hungarian politics, the self-appointed leader of a tiny party, less than 500 strong, advocating an unpopular cause.
2003 September 21, Frank Kermode, “‘Pieces of My Mind’”, in The New York Times[2]:Ellis makes Diaghilev a John the Baptist of a ‘classico-mathematical Renaissance’, and the notion that this was a renaissance of some kind or other was evidently in the air.
Further reading
- “John the Baptist”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “John the Baptist”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “John the Baptist”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “John the Baptist”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.