Kristus
See also: kristus
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrɪstus]
Proper noun
Kristus m anim
- the Christ
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “Kristus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Proper noun
Kristus
- (Christianity) The Christ
Faroese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰɾɪstʊs/
- Rhymes: -ɪstʊs
Proper noun
Kristus m
- (Christianity) The Christ
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Kristus |
| accusative | Kristus |
| dative | Kristusi |
| genitive | Kristus, Kristusar |
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkristus/, [ˈkris̠tus̠]
- Rhymes: -istus
- Syllabification(key): Kris‧tus
- Hyphenation(key): Kris‧tus
Proper noun
Kristus
- (Christianity) The Christ
Declension
| Inflection of Kristus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Kristus | — | |
| genitive | Kristuksen | — | |
| partitive | Kristusta | — | |
| illative | Kristukseen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Kristus | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Kristus | — |
| gen. | Kristuksen | ||
| genitive | Kristuksen | — | |
| partitive | Kristusta | — | |
| inessive | Kristuksessa | — | |
| elative | Kristuksesta | — | |
| illative | Kristukseen | — | |
| adessive | Kristuksella | — | |
| ablative | Kristukselta | — | |
| allative | Kristukselle | — | |
| essive | Kristuksena | — | |
| translative | Kristukseksi | — | |
| abessive | Kristuksetta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Kristus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus (“Christ”), from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʾ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkristus/ [ˈkris.t̪ʊs]
- Rhymes: -istus
- Syllabification: Kris‧tus
Proper noun
Kristus
- (Christianity) the Christ
- Synonym: Mesias
See also
Further reading
- “Kristus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkristus/, [ˈkris̠tŭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkristus/, [ˈkriʃtuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -istus
- Hyphenation: Kris‧tus
Proper noun
Kristus
- The Christ
Declension
| Declension of Kristus (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Kristus | — |
| genitive | Kristuksen | — |
| partitive | Kristusta, Kristust | — |
| illative | Kristuksee | — |
| inessive | Kristuksees | — |
| elative | Kristuksest | — |
| allative | Kristukselle | — |
| adessive | Kristukseel | — |
| ablative | Kristukselt | — |
| translative | Kristukseks | — |
| essive | Kristuksenna, Kristukseen | — |
| exessive1) | Kristuksent | — |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 207
Latvian
Proper noun
Kristus m (3rd declension)
- The Christ
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Kristus | — |
| genitive | Kristus | — |
| dative | Kristum | — |
| accusative | Kristu | — |
| instrumental | Kristu | — |
| locative | Kristū | — |
| vocative | Kristus | — |
Lithuanian
Proper noun
Kristus m
- The Christ
Declension
| nominative | Kristus |
|---|---|
| genitive | Kristaus |
| dative | Kristui |
| accusative | Kristų |
| instrumental | Kristumi |
| locative | Kristuje |
| vocative | Kristau |
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkrisːtuːs/
Proper noun
Kristus
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Kristus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | Kristusa | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | Kristus | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | Kristusa | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | Kristusa | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | Kristusii | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | Kristusis | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | Kristusiin | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | Kristusin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kríːstus/
Proper noun
Krȋstus m anim
Declension
| Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Krístus | |
| genitive | Krístusa | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Krístus | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Krístusa | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
Krístusu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Krístusa | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Krístusu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Krístusom | |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish Krister, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).
Proper noun
Kristus c (genitive Kristus, sometimes Kristi)
- (Christianity) the Christ
- 1999 November 17, 1973 års bibelkommission, “Romarbrevet 16:16”, in Bibel 2000[2], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 29 April 2025:
- Hälsa varandra med en helig kyss. Alla Kristi församlingar hälsar er.
- Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.
- 2010, Lars Cavallin, transl., Katolska kyrkans katekes[3], Catholica, archived from the original on 9 December 2023, §727:
- Sonen är smord av Faderns Ande sedan sitt människoblivande: Jesus är Kristus, Messias.
- The Son is anointed by the Father's Spirit since his Incarnation: Jesus is the Christ, the Messiah.