Mach
English
Etymology
- As a Polish, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Lower Sorbian surname, from pet forms produced by truncation of personal names beginning with Ma- such as Matej, Martin, or Maciej, and the addition of the Slavic suffix -ch.
- As a Jewish surname, from German Mache (“work”).
- Less commonly, a respelling of Hungarian Mács, a pet form of names corresponding to Matthew.
- In some cases, from Vietnamese (Mạch, itself from the Chinese name 麥 / 麦) or Cambodian, from Khmer ម៉ាច (maac).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /mɑːk/, /mæk/, /maːx/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːk, -æk, -aːx
Proper noun
Mach
- A surname from Czech.
- Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist (1838–1916), born in Moravia (now Czech Republic).
Noun
Mach (countable and uncountable, plural Machs)
- (physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.
- The jet traveled at Mach 3.
- (informal, countable) Clipping of Machiavellian.
- 2013, Mark R. Leary, Rick H. Hoyle, Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, page 97:
- The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.
Derived terms
Translations
ratio — see also Mach number
References
- ^ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mach”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 483.
Anagrams
Choctaw
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
Mach
Czech
Etymology
From the personal name Mach, pet form of names beginning with Ma- such as Matěj.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmax]
Proper noun
Mach m anim (female equivalent Machová)
- a male surname
Declension
Further reading
- “Mach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑkh/, [ˈmɑ̝kh]
- Rhymes: -ɑkh
Noun
Mach
- Mach
- Hävittäjäkoneiden nopeus ilmaistaan usein Macheina.
- The speed of fighter planes is often expressed in Mach.
Declension
Inflection of Mach (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mach | Machit | |
genitive | Machin | Machien | |
partitive | Machia | Macheja | |
illative | Machiin | Macheihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Mach | Machit | |
accusative | nom. | Mach | Machit |
gen. | Machin | ||
genitive | Machin | Machien | |
partitive | Machia | Macheja | |
inessive | Machissa | Macheissa | |
elative | Machista | Macheista | |
illative | Machiin | Macheihin | |
adessive | Machilla | Macheilla | |
ablative | Machilta | Macheilta | |
allative | Machille | Macheille | |
essive | Machina | Macheina | |
translative | Machiksi | Macheiksi | |
abessive | Machitta | Macheitta | |
instructive | — | Machein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Mach (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Noun
Mach m (invariable)
- Mach (number)
Old Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Mach m pers
- a male given name
Declension
Declension of Mach (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mach | Machy | Maši, Machové |
genitive | Macha | Machú | Machóv |
dative | Machu, Machovi | Machoma | Machóm |
accusative | Macha | Machy | Machy |
vocative | Maše | Machy | Maši, Machové |
locative | Machu, Machovi | Machú | Mašiech |
instrumental | Machem | Machoma | Machy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Mach”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Clipping of personal names beginning with Ma- (e.g. Marcin, Maciej, Małomir) + -ch.[1] Alternatively, from machać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmax/
- Rhymes: -ax
- Syllabification: Mach
- Homophone: mach
Proper noun
Mach m pers
- a male surname
Declension
Declension of Mach
Proper noun
Mach f (indeclinable)
- a female surname
References
Further reading
- “Mach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
Portuguese
Noun
Mach m (plural Machs)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [max]
Proper noun
Mach m pers (female equivalent Machová)
- a male surname
Declension
singular | plural 1 | plural 2 | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mach | Machovia | Machovci |
genitive | Macha | Machov | Machovcov |
dative | Machovi | Machom | Machovcom |
accusative | Macha | Machov | Machovcov |
locative | Machovi | Machoch | Machovcoch |
instrumental | Machom | Machmi | Machovcami |
Further reading
- “Mach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Unserdeutsch
Etymology
Noun
Mach