Maine

See also: maine, máine, and mâine

English

Etymology 1

The US state is from French Maine, named by its French explorers after the province in France with the same name; unrelated to the name of the river that flows through it. From Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica. The word was rebracketed as ce (this) + Maine, and the ce- was lost by the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (province of France):
    • IPA(key): /mɛn/, /meɪn/
  • (place in the United States):
    • (UK, US) IPA(key): /meɪn/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Rhymes: -eɪn
    • Homophones: main, mane

Proper noun

Maine

  1. A former province of Pays de la Loire, France. Capital: Le Mans.
  2. A state of the United States; probably named for the province in France. Capital: Augusta. Largest city: Portland.
    Holonym: New England
    • 2019 November 25, Peter C. Mancall, “Pilgrims survived until the first Thanksgiving thanks to an epidemic that devastated Native Americans”, in CNN[1]:
      These first English migrants to Jamestown endured terrible disease and arrived during a period of drought and colder-than-normal winters. The migrants to Roanoke on the outer banks of Carolina, where the English had gone in the 1580s, disappeared. And a brief effort to settle the coast of Maine in 1607 and 1608 failed because of an unusually bitter winter.
  3. A town in New York.
  4. A town in Outagamie County, Wisconsin; named for the state.
  5. A river in Maine, United States, flowing 5.5 miles from Pocomoonshine Lake in Princeton into Crawford Lake in Crawford.
  6. University of Maine.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal district: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Maine”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

Etymology 2

From French Maine, from earlier Maienne, from Latin Meduāna, of uncertain origin. Doublet of Mayenne. Unrelated to the French province of the same name.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛːn/

Proper noun

Maine

  1. A river in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, a tributary of the Loire, flowing 12 km through the city of Angers from the confluence of the Mayenne and Sarthe into the Loire.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Proper noun

Maine

  1. A Scottish and English surname from Old French, a variant of Main.
  2. A village in Marathon County, Wisconsin; named for county sheriff Uriah E. Maine.

Further reading

Etymology 4

From Irish An Mhaing

Proper noun

Maine

  1. A river in County Kerry, Ireland, flowing 43 km from Tobermaing into the Atlantic at Castlemaine.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 5

From Old Irish Maine.

Proper noun

Maine

  1. A male given name from Old Irish, of historical usage, notably borne by Irish kings Maine mac Cerbaill and Maine mac Néill.

Etymology 6

Proper noun

Maine

  1. Alternative form of Main: A river in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French Maine.

Proper noun

Maine ?

  1. Maine (a river in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, a tributary of the Loire, flowing 12 km through the city of Angers from the confluence of the Mayenne and Sarthe into the Loire)
  2. Maine (A traditional region of France, now in Pays de la Loire region.)
  3. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Maine.

Proper noun

Maine (genitive Maines)

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Finnish

Etymology

From English Maine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmei̯n/, [ˈme̞i̯n] (inflects like risti)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯ne/, [ˈmɑ̝i̯ne̞] (rare)
  • Rhymes: -ein

Proper noun

Maine

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)
  2. Maine (a former province of Pays de la Loire, France)

Declension

Inflection of Maine (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative Maine
genitive Mainen
partitive Mainea
illative Maineen
singular plural
nominative Maine
accusative nom. Maine
gen. Mainen
genitive Mainen
partitive Mainea
inessive Mainessa
elative Mainesta
illative Maineen
adessive Mainella
ablative Mainelta
allative Mainelle
essive Mainena
translative Maineksi
abessive Mainetta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Maine (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Maineni
accusative nom. Maineni
gen. Maineni
genitive Maineni
partitive Maineani
inessive Mainessani
elative Mainestani
illative Maineeni
adessive Mainellani
ablative Maineltani
allative Mainelleni
essive Mainenani
translative Mainekseni
abessive Mainettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Mainesi
accusative nom. Mainesi
gen. Mainesi
genitive Mainesi
partitive Maineasi
inessive Mainessasi
elative Mainestasi
illative Maineesi
adessive Mainellasi
ablative Maineltasi
allative Mainellesi
essive Mainenasi
translative Maineksesi
abessive Mainettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Mainemme
accusative nom. Mainemme
gen. Mainemme
genitive Mainemme
partitive Maineamme
inessive Mainessamme
elative Mainestamme
illative Maineemme
adessive Mainellamme
ablative Maineltamme
allative Mainellemme
essive Mainenamme
translative Maineksemme
abessive Mainettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Mainenne
accusative nom. Mainenne
gen. Mainenne
genitive Mainenne
partitive Maineanne
inessive Mainessanne
elative Mainestanne
illative Maineenne
adessive Mainellanne
ablative Maineltanne
allative Mainellenne
essive Mainenanne
translative Maineksenne
abessive Mainettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Mainensa
accusative nom. Mainensa
gen. Mainensa
genitive Mainensa
partitive Maineaan
Maineansa
inessive Mainessaan
Mainessansa
elative Mainestaan
Mainestansa
illative Maineensa
adessive Mainellaan
Mainellansa
ablative Maineltaan
Maineltansa
allative Mainelleen
Mainellensa
essive Mainenaan
Mainenansa
translative Mainekseen
Maineksensa
abessive Mainettaan
Mainettansa
instructive
comitative

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛn/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica. The word was rebracketed as ce (this) + Maine, and the ce- was lost by the 12th century.

Proper noun

Maine m

  1. Maine (a former province of Pays de la Loire, France)
  2. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Etymology 2

From earlier Maienne, from Latin Meduāna, of uncertain origin. Doublet of Mayenne.

Proper noun

Maine f

  1. Maine (a river in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, a tributary of the Loire, flowing 12 km through the city of Angers from the confluence of the Mayenne and Sarthe into the Loire)
Derived terms

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Maine

  1. (archaic) dative singular of Main

Hawaiian

Alternative forms

  • Meine

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmai̯.ne/, [ˈmɐj.ne], [ˈmɛj.ne] (rapid speech)

Proper noun

Maine

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

References

  • Hawaiian Language Committee, compilers (2003), Māmaka Kaiao: A Modern Hawaiian Vocabulary[2], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English Maine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛjn/, /ˈmejn/
  • Rhymes: -ɛjn, -ejn

Proper noun

Maine m

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Anagrams

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛjn/
  • Rhymes: -ɛjn
  • Syllabification: Maine

Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from English Maine, from French Maine, from Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica.

Proper noun

Maine n (indeclinable)

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French Maine, from Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica.

Proper noun

Maine n (indeclinable)

  1. Maine (a former province of Pays de la Loire, France)

Further reading

  • Maine in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Maine.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Maine ?

  1. Maine (a former province of Pays de la Loire, France)

Proper noun

Maine m

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mejn]

Proper noun

Maine m inan (genitive singular Mainu, declension pattern of dub)

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

References

  • Maine”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French Maine.

Proper noun

Maine ?

  1. Maine (a state of the United States; probably named for the province in France)

See also