English
Etymology
New Mexico received its name in the 1500s, long before the present-day nation of Mexico won independence from Spain and adopted that name in 1821. Though the name "Mexico" itself derives from Nahuatl, and in that language it originally referred to the heartland of the Empire of the Mexicas (Aztec Empire) in the Valley of Mexico far from the area of New Mexico, Spanish explorers also used the term "Mexico" to name the region of New Mexico (Nuevo México in Spanish) in 1563. In 1581, the Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition named the region north of the Rio Grande "San Felipe del Nuevo México".[1] The Spaniards had hoped to find wealthy indigenous Mexica (Aztec) cultures there similar to those of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire of the Valley of Mexico. The indigenous cultures of New Mexico, however, proved to be unrelated to the Mexicas, and they were not wealthy,[2][3] but the name persisted. Before statehood, the name "New Mexico" was applied to various configurations of the U.S. territory, to a Mexican state, and to a province of New Spain, all in the same general area, but of varying extensions.[4]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/, /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/
- ,
Proper noun
New Mexico
- A state in the southwestern United States. Capital: Santa Fe. Largest city: Albuquerque.
- Synonyms: N. Mex., N.M., NM
2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN[1]:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.
- A former provincial kingdom in New Spain.
- A former territory of Mexico.
- A former transitional government in the United States.
- A former territory of the United States.
- (uncountable) New Mexico cuisine or food.
- (uncountable) New Mexico music genre.
- An unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland, named for the state.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
See also
References
- ^ Weber, David J. (1992) The Spanish Frontier in North America, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 79
- ^ Sanchez, Joseph P. (1987) The Rio Abajo Frontier, 1540–1692: A History of Early Colonial New Mexico, Albuquerque: Museum of Albuquerque History Monograph Series, page 51
- ^ Stewart, George (2008) [1945] Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States, New York: NYRB Classics, →ISBN, pages 23–24:
There was Francisco de Ibarra, a great seeker after gold mines. In 1563, he went far to the north ... when he returned south, Ibarra boasted that he had discovered a New Mexico. Doubtless, like others, he stretched the tale, and certainly the land of which he told was well south of the one now so called. Yet, men remembered the name Nuevo México, though not at first, as that of the region which Coronado had once conquered.
- ^ Rivera, José A., Acequia Culture: Water, Land, and Community in the Southwest, University of New Mexico Press, 1998.
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English New Mexico.
Proper noun
New Mexico (genitive New Mexicos)
- New Mexico (a state in the southwestern United States)
Finnish
Etymology
From English New Mexico.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈn(j)yːˌmeksiko/, [ˈn(j)yːˌme̞ks̠iko̞]
Proper noun
New Mexico
- New Mexico (a state in the southwestern United States)
Declension
Inflection of New Mexico (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
New Mexico
|
—
|
genitive
|
New Mexicon
|
—
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partitive
|
New Mexicoa
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicoon
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—
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexico
|
—
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accusative
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nom.
|
New Mexico
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexicon
|
genitive
|
New Mexicon
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoa
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossa
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicosta
|
—
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illative
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New Mexicoon
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicolla
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicolta
|
—
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allative
|
New Mexicolle
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexicona
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicoksi
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicotta
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexiconi
|
—
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accusative
|
nom.
|
New Mexiconi
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexiconi
|
genitive
|
New Mexiconi
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoani
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossani
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicostani
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicooni
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicollani
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicoltani
|
—
|
allative
|
New Mexicolleni
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexiconani
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicokseni
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicottani
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexicosi
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
New Mexicosi
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexicosi
|
genitive
|
New Mexicosi
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoasi
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossasi
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicostasi
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicoosi
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicollasi
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicoltasi
|
—
|
allative
|
New Mexicollesi
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexiconasi
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicoksesi
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicottasi
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexicomme
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
New Mexicomme
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexicomme
|
genitive
|
New Mexicomme
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoamme
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossamme
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicostamme
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicoomme
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicollamme
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicoltamme
|
—
|
allative
|
New Mexicollemme
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexiconamme
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicoksemme
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicottamme
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexiconne
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
New Mexiconne
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexiconne
|
genitive
|
New Mexiconne
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoanne
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossanne
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicostanne
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicoonne
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicollanne
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicoltanne
|
—
|
allative
|
New Mexicollenne
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexiconanne
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicoksenne
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicottanne
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
New Mexiconsa
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
New Mexiconsa
|
—
|
gen.
|
New Mexiconsa
|
genitive
|
New Mexiconsa
|
—
|
partitive
|
New Mexicoaan New Mexicoansa
|
—
|
inessive
|
New Mexicossaan New Mexicossansa
|
—
|
elative
|
New Mexicostaan New Mexicostansa
|
—
|
illative
|
New Mexicoonsa
|
—
|
adessive
|
New Mexicollaan New Mexicollansa
|
—
|
ablative
|
New Mexicoltaan New Mexicoltansa
|
—
|
allative
|
New Mexicolleen New Mexicollensa
|
—
|
essive
|
New Mexiconaan New Mexiconansa
|
—
|
translative
|
New Mexicokseen New Mexicoksensa
|
—
|
abessive
|
New Mexicottaan New Mexicottansa
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Synonyms