Palaestina
Latin
Pronunciation
- Palaestīna: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pa.ɫae̯sˈtiː.na]
- Palaestīna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pa.lesˈt̪iː.na]
- Palaestīnā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pa.ɫae̯sˈtiː.naː]
- Palaestīnā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pa.lesˈt̪iː.na]
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), derived from παλαιστής (palaistḗs, “wrestler”); compare perhaps Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él), sometimes translated as “he wrestles with God”; (see there for more), from Biblical Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (P'léshet, “Philistia, land of the Philistines”).
Alternative forms
- Palaestīnē, Palēstīna
Proper noun
Palaestīna f sg (genitive Palaestīnae); first declension
- Palestine (a province of the Roman Empire in Levant, Asia)
- (New Latin) Palestine (a country in Western Asia)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Palaestīna |
| genitive | Palaestīnae |
| dative | Palaestīnae |
| accusative | Palaestīnam |
| ablative | Palaestīnā |
| vocative | Palaestīna |
| locative | Palaestīnae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Translingual: Palaestina
- Asturian: Palestina
- Catalan: Palestina
- → Dutch: Palestina
- → Finnish: Palestiina
- French: Palestine
- → Hebrew: פלשתינה (Palestina)
- → Icelandic: Palestína
- Italian: Palestina
- → Japanese: パレスチナ (Paresuchina)
- → Old English: Palestina
- Middle English: Palestyne
- English: Palestine
- Middle English: Palestyne
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Palestina
- → Old Spanish: Palestina
- Spanish: Palestina
- Romanian: Palestina
- Sicilian: Palistina
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
Palaestīna
- inflection of Palaestīnus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
Palaestīnā
- ablative feminine singular of Palaestīnus
References
- “Palaestina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Palaestina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.