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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Latin
Etymology
From -met (emphatic suffix for pronouns) + ipsimus (“the very same”). Cf. the development of metipse.
Pronunciation
Adjective
*metipsimus (feminine *metipsima, neuter *metipsimum); first/second-declension adjective (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
- same
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Istriot: madìzmo, madìzimo
- Italian: medesimo, medesmo
- Neapolitan: medesìm
- Sicilian: midésimu, mirè, midemma, midè, miremma, midemmi, uremma, videmma, videmmi, vidè, virè, viremma
- Venetan: medessimo, medesino, medemo
- →? Dalmatian: medesem
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: medêṡum
- Ligurian: mæximo, méismo
- Lombard: medemm
- Old Piedmontese: meesme, mèisme
- Piedmontese: midem, mèism
- Romagnol: medësum
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitan: medesme
- Old Franco-Provençal: meïsmo
- Old French: mesme
- Bourguignon: moîme
- Gallo: mesm
- Middle French: mesme (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: maême (continental Normandy, Jersey), mesme (Guernsey)
- Picard: minme
- Walloon: minme
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: mesmo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: mẽesmo, meesmo, mesmo, miismo
- Old Leonese:
- Old Spanish: mesmo, meesmo
- Ladino: mismo
- Spanish: mismo (see there for further descendants)