Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yutos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Connected by Pokorny to Latin iūs (“soup, broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup”).[1]

Noun

*yutos m[2]

  1. porridge

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *yutos *yutou *yutoi
vocative *yute *yutou *yutoi
accusative *yutom *yutou *yutons
genitive *yutī *yutous *yutom
dative *yutūi *yutobom *yutobos
locative *yutei *? *?
instrumental *yutū *yutobim *yutūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *jud
  • Old Irish: íth (influenced by íth (“fat, grease”))
  • Gaulish: *iottā
    • Latin: iotta (Gallo-Latin)

References

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*yutV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 438-439
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