Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/mām

This Proto-South Dravidian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-South Dravidian

Etymology

Compound of *mā +‎ *m.

Noun

*mām

mango tree

Descendants

Kannada: ಮಾ (mā), ಮಾಂ (māṃ), ಮಾವು (māvu)
Malayalam: മാ (mā), മാവ് (māvŭ)
Tamil: மா (mā), மாம் (mām)
Telugu: మావి (māvi)

Derived terms

*mā-m-kāy
- Kodava: ಮಾಂಗೆ (māṅge)
- Malayalam: മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa)
  - → Portuguese: manga (see there for further descendants) (or via Tamil, Malay)
- Tamil: மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), மாங்கா (māṅkā) — colloquial
  - → Malay: mangga (see there for further descendants)
- Telugu: మాగాయు (māgāyu)

*mā-m-paẓ-am
- Tamil: மாம்பழம் (māmpaḻam)
  - → Malay: mempelam
- Malayalam: മാമ്പഴം (māmpaḻaṁ)

Unsorted forms

Kannada: ಮಾವಿನಹಣ್ಣು (māvinahaṇṇu), ಮಾವಿನಕಾಯಿ (māvinakāyi)
Telugu: మామిడి (māmiḍi)
- → Kolami: మామ్డీ (māmḍī), మాండి (māṇḍi), [script needed] (māmṛi)
- → Southeastern Kolami: [script needed] (māmṛi)
→ Sanskrit: माकन्द (mākanda)

References

Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 530.
Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “māṅkāy”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.