Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toinën

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Proto-Finnic ordinal numbers
 <  1st 2nd 3rd  > 
    Cardinal : *kakci
    Ordinal : *toinën

Etymology

*too +‎ *-inën

Adjective

*toinën[1]

  1. second
  2. other

Inflection

Inflection of *toinën
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *toinën *toicët
accusative *toicën *toicët
genitive *toicën *toictën
*toicidën
partitive *toicta *toicida
inessive *toicëssa
*toicëhna 		*toicissa
*toicihna
elative *toicësta *toicista
illative *toicëhën *toicihën
adessive *toicëlla *toicilla
ablative *toicëlta *toicilta
allative *toicëlën
*toicëlëk 		*toicilën
*toicilëk
essive *toinna *toicina
translative *toicëksi *toiciksi
instructive *toicën *toicin
comitative *toinnëk *toicinëk
abessive *toicëtta *toicitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: teine
  • Finnish: toinen
  • Ingrian: toin
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: toine
  • Livonian: tuoi
  • Ludian: toine
  • Veps: toine
  • Võro: tõõnõ, tynõ
  • Votic: tõin, tõinõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*to-inën”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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