Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viina

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną (possibly through Proto-Norse[1]), from Latin vīnum.

Noun

*viina[2]

  1. wine

Inflection

Inflection of *viina
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *viina *viinat
accusative *viinan *viinat
genitive *viinan *viinadën
*viinoidën
partitive *viinada *viinoida
inessive *viinassa
*viinahna 		*viinoissa
*viinoihna
elative *viinasta *viinoista
illative *viinahën *viinoihën
adessive *viinalla *viinoilla
ablative *viinalta *viinoilta
allative *viinalën
*viinalëk 		*viinoilën
*viinoilëk
essive *viinana *viinoina
translative *viinaksi *viinoiksi
instructive *viinan *viinoin
comitative *viinanëk *viinoinëk
abessive *viinatta *viinoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: viin
  • Finnish: viina
  • Ingrian: viina
  • Karelian: viina
  • Livvi: viinu
  • Ludian: viin, viine͔
  • Veps: vin
  • Võro: viin
  • Votic: viinõ
  • → Proto-Samic:

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*viina”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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