Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þarbō (“need”) +‎ *-āną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɑr.βɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þarbāną[2][1]

  1. to need, to want, to lack

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *þarbaisi ? *þarbai *þarbāsai ?
3rd singular *þarbaiþi ? *þarbāþau *þarbāþai ?
1st dual *þarbōs ? — — —
2nd dual *þarbāþiz ? *þarbāþiz — —
1st plural *þarbāmaz ? — *þarbānþai ?
2nd plural *þarbaiþ ? *þarbaiþ *þarbānþai ?
3rd plural *þarbānþi ? *þarbānþau *þarbānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbadǭ *þarbadēdį̄
2nd singular *þarbadēz *þarbadēdīz
3rd singular *þarbadē *þarbadēdī
1st dual *þarbadēdū *þarbadēdīw
2nd dual *þarbadēdudiz *þarbadēdīdiz
1st plural *þarbadēdum *þarbadēdīm
2nd plural *þarbadēdud *þarbadēdīd
3rd plural *þarbadēdun *þarbadēdīn
present past
participles *þarbāndz *þarbadaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þarbō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534: “*þarbēn-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þarbēnan ~ *þarfēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 416-417
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