Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus.[1]

Alternatively, from *þeudō (“people, tribe”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/

Adjective

*þiudijaz

  1. good, kind
  2. friendly

Inflection

Declension of *þiudijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þiudijaz *þiudijō *þiudiją, -atō *þiudijai *þiudijôz *þiudijō
accusative *þiudijanǭ *þiudijǭ *þiudiją, -atō *þiudijanz *þiudijōz *þiudijō
genitive *þiudijas, -īs *þiudijaizōz *þiudijas, -īs *þiudijaizǫ̂ *þiudijaizǫ̂ *þiudijaizǫ̂
dative *þiudijammai *þiudijaizōi *þiudijammai *þiudijaimaz *þiudijaimaz *þiudijaimaz
instrumental *þiudijanō *þiudijaizō *þiudijanō *þiudijaimiz *þiudijaimiz *þiudijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þiudijô *þiudijǭ *þiudijô *þiudijaniz *þiudijōniz *þiudijōnō
accusative *þiudijanų *þiudijōnų *þiudijô *þiudijanunz *þiudijōnunz *þiudijōnō
genitive *þiudīniz *þiudijōniz *þiudīniz *þiudijanǫ̂ *þiudijōnǫ̂ *þiudijanǫ̂
dative *þiudīni *þiudijōni *þiudīni *þiudijammaz *þiudijōmaz *þiudijammaz
instrumental *þiudīnē *þiudijōnē *þiudīnē *þiudijammiz *þiudijōmiz *þiudijammiz

Derived terms

  • *þiud-
    • Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-
      • Old English: þēod-
    • Old Norse: þjóð-

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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