Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þulāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (to bear, to undergo, to endure).[1]

Verb

*þulāną[1]

  1. to bear, to endure

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þulō ? ? ?
2nd singular *þulaisi ? *þulai *þulāsai ?
3rd singular *þulaiþi ? *þulāþau *þulāþai ?
1st dual *þulōs ?
2nd dual *þulāþiz ? *þulāþiz
1st plural *þulāmaz ? *þulānþai ?
2nd plural *þulaiþ ? *þulaiþ *þulānþai ?
3rd plural *þulānþi ? *þulānþau *þulānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þuladǭ *þuladēdį̄
2nd singular *þuladēz *þuladēdīz
3rd singular *þuladē *þuladēdī
1st dual *þuladēdū *þuladēdīw
2nd dual *þuladēdudiz *þuladēdīdiz
1st plural *þuladēdum *þuladēdīm
2nd plural *þuladēdud *þuladēdīd
3rd plural *þuladēdun *þuladēdīn
present past
participles *þulāndz *þuladaz

Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þulēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428