Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þulāną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”).[1]
Verb
*þulāną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *þulō | ? | — | ? | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *þulaisi | ? | *þulai | *þulāsai | ? | |
| 3rd singular | *þulaiþi | ? | *þulāþau | *þulāþai | ? | |
| 1st dual | *þulōs | ? | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *þulāþiz | ? | *þulāþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *þulāmaz | ? | — | *þulānþai | ? | |
| 2nd plural | *þulaiþ | ? | *þulaiþ | *þulānþai | ? | |
| 3rd plural | *þulānþi | ? | *þulānþau | *þulānþai | ? | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *þuladǭ | *þuladēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *þuladēz | *þuladēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *þuladē | *þuladēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *þuladēdū | *þuladēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *þuladēdudiz | *þuladēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *þuladēdum | *þuladēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *þuladēdud | *þuladēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *þuladēdun | *þuladēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *þulāndz | *þuladaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn
- Old Norse: þola
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)