Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén (“breath”). Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, self, breath”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːθ.mɑz/
Noun
*ēþmaz m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ēþmaz | *ēþmōz, *ēþmōs |
| vocative | *ēþm | *ēþmōz, *ēþmōs |
| accusative | *ēþmą | *ēþmanz |
| genitive | *ēþmas, *ēþmis | *ēþmǫ̂ |
| dative | *ēþmai | *ēþmamaz |
| instrumental | *ēþmō | *ēþmamiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *āþm
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ēþman- ~ *ēdman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 119-20