Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ūt (“out, outside”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈuː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ūtijaną

  1. to push away, to expel
  2. to banish

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ūtijō *ūtijaų — *ūtijai ?
2nd singular *ūtīsi *ūtijais *ūtī *ūtijasai *ūtijaisau
3rd singular *ūtīþi *ūtijai *ūtijaþau *ūtijaþai *ūtijaiþau
1st dual *ūtijōs *ūtijaiw — — —
2nd dual *ūtijaþiz *ūtijaiþiz *ūtijaþiz — —
1st plural *ūtijamaz *ūtijaim — *ūtijanþai *ūtijainþau
2nd plural *ūtīþ *ūtijaiþ *ūtīþ *ūtijanþai *ūtijainþau
3rd plural *ūtijanþi *ūtijain *ūtijanþau *ūtijanþai *ūtijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ūtidǭ *ūtidēdį̄
2nd singular *ūtidēz *ūtidēdīz
3rd singular *ūtidē *ūtidēdī
1st dual *ūtidēdū *ūtidēdīw
2nd dual *ūtidēdudiz *ūtidēdīdiz
1st plural *ūtidēdum *ūtidēdīm
2nd plural *ūtidēdud *ūtidēdīd
3rd plural *ūtidēdun *ūtidēdīn
present past
participles *ūtijandz *ūtidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ūtijan
    • Old English: ȳtan
  • Old Norse: ýta
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