Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uːt/

Adverb

*ūt

  1. out, outward

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ūt
    • Old English: ūt
      • Middle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot
        • English: out
        • Geordie English: oot
        • Scots: out, oot
        • Yola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh
    • Old Frisian: ūt
      • Saterland Frisian: uut
      • West Frisian: út
    • Old Saxon: ūt
      • Middle Low German: ût
        • Low German: uut, ut
          • German Low German: uut
    • Old Dutch: ūt
      • Middle Dutch: uut, ute
        • Dutch: uit
          • Afrikaans: uit
          • Berbice Creole Dutch: oiti
          • Jersey Dutch: äut
          • Negerhollands: ut, it, yt
    • Old High German: ūȥ
  • Old Norse: út
    • Icelandic: út
    • Faroese: út
    • Norwegian: ut
    • Old Swedish: ūt
      • Swedish: ut
    • Danish: ud
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ūt”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
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