Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abagebaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aba- +‎ *gebaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*abagebaną

  1. to give up, give away, separate from

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 5)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *abagebō *abagebaų — *abagebai ?
2nd singular *abagibizi *abagebaiz *abageb *abagebazai *abagebaizau
3rd singular *abagibidi *abagebai *abagebadau *abagebadai *abagebaidau
1st dual *abagebōz *abagebaiw — — —
2nd dual *abagebadiz *abagebaidiz *abagebadiz — —
1st plural *abagebamaz *abagebaim — *abagebandai *abagebaindau
2nd plural *abagibid *abagebaid *abagibid *abagebandai *abagebaindau
3rd plural *abagebandi *abagebain *abagebandau *abagebandai *abagebaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *abagab *abagēbį̄
2nd singular *abagaft *abagēbīz
3rd singular *abagab *abagēbī
1st dual *abagēbū *abagēbīw
2nd dual *abagēbudiz *abagēbīdiz
1st plural *abagēbum *abagēbīm
2nd plural *abagēbud *abagēbīd
3rd plural *abagēbun *abagēbīn
present past
participles *abagebandz *abagebanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *abageban
    • Old English: ofġifan
    • Old Saxon: afgevan
      • Middle Low German: afgēven
        • German Low German: ofgeven
    • Old Dutch: *afgevan, *avagevan
      • Middle Dutch: āvegēven
    • Old High German: abageban
      • Middle High German: *abegeben, *abgeben
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afgiban)
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