Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/banjōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *banjō (“wound”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈban.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*banjōną[1]

  1. to wound, to injure

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *banjō *banjǭ — *banjōi ?
2nd singular *banjōsi *banjōs *banjō *banjōsai *banjōsau
3rd singular *banjōþi *banjō *banjōþau *banjōþai *banjōþau
1st dual *banjōs *banjōw — — —
2nd dual *banjōþiz *banjōþiz *banjōþiz — —
1st plural *banjōmaz *banjōm — *banjōnþai *banjōnþau
2nd plural *banjōþ *banjōþ *banjōþ *banjōnþai *banjōnþau
3rd plural *banjōnþi *banjōn *banjōnþau *banjōnþai *banjōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *banjōdǭ *banjōdēdį̄
2nd singular *banjōdēz *banjōdēdīz
3rd singular *banjōdē *banjōdēdī
1st dual *banjōdēdū *banjōdēdīw
2nd dual *banjōdēdudiz *banjōdēdīdiz
1st plural *banjōdēdum *banjōdēdīm
2nd plural *banjōdēdud *banjōdēdīd
3rd plural *banjōdēdun *banjōdēdīn
present past
participles *banjōndz *banjōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *bannjōn
    • Old English: bennian
  • Old Norse: benja

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*banjōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
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