Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dūbijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dūbǭ +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dūbijaną[1]

  1. to submerse, dive

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dūbijō *dūbijaų — *dūbijai ?
2nd singular *dūbīsi *dūbijais *dūbī *dūbijasai *dūbijaisau
3rd singular *dūbīþi *dūbijai *dūbijaþau *dūbijaþai *dūbijaiþau
1st dual *dūbijōs *dūbijaiw — — —
2nd dual *dūbijaþiz *dūbijaiþiz *dūbijaþiz — —
1st plural *dūbijamaz *dūbijaim — *dūbijanþai *dūbijainþau
2nd plural *dūbīþ *dūbijaiþ *dūbīþ *dūbijanþai *dūbijainþau
3rd plural *dūbijanþi *dūbijain *dūbijanþau *dūbijanþai *dūbijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dūbidǭ *dūbidēdį̄
2nd singular *dūbidēz *dūbidēdīz
3rd singular *dūbidē *dūbidēdī
1st dual *dūbidēdū *dūbidēdīw
2nd dual *dūbidēdudiz *dūbidēdīdiz
1st plural *dūbidēdum *dūbidēdīm
2nd plural *dūbidēdud *dūbidēdīd
3rd plural *dūbidēdun *dūbidēdīn
present past
participles *dūbijandz *dūbidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *dūbijan
    • Old English: dȳfan
      • Middle English: diven, duven
  • Old Norse: dýfa
    • Icelandic: dýfa
    • Faroese: dýva

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đūbjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
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