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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *finhlōną + *-ō.
Pronunciation
Noun
*finhlō f
- rasp, file
Inflection
Declension of *finhlō (ō-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*finhlō
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*finhlôz
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vocative
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*finhlō
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*finhlôz
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accusative
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*finhlǭ
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*finhlōz
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genitive
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*finhlōz
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*finhlǫ̂
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dative
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*finhlōi
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*finhlōmaz
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instrumental
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*finhlō
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*finhlōmiz
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Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fį̄hlu, *fį̄halu, *fį̄hilu, *fį̄hulu
- Old English: fīil, fīol, fēol, fēl
- Old Frisian: *fīle
- Old Saxon: fīla
- Middle Low German: vîle
- German Low German: File
- → Swedish: fil
- Old Dutch: *fīla
- Middle Dutch: vile
- Dutch: vijl
- Afrikaans: vyl
- Berbice Creole Dutch: feli
- Negerhollands: feile
- → Aukan: fei
- → Caribbean Hindustani: feiri
- Old High German: fīhala, fīgila, fīla
- → Proto-Slavic: *pĩlà (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: þél ( < *fíla, *fél)