Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradraganą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- (“for-”) +‎ *draganą (“to draw”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fradraganą

to draw away; seduce
to pull through; endure

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 6)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fradragō	*fradragaų	—	*fradragai	?
2nd singular	*fradragizi	*fradragaiz	*fradrag	*fradragazai	*fradragaizau
3rd singular	*fradragidi	*fradragai	*fradragadau	*fradragadai	*fradragaidau
1st dual	*fradragōz	*fradragaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fradragadiz	*fradragaidiz	*fradragadiz	—	—
1st plural	*fradragamaz	*fradragaim	—	*fradragandai	*fradragaindau
2nd plural	*fradragid	*fradragaid	*fradragid	*fradragandai	*fradragaindau
3rd plural	*fradragandi	*fradragain	*fradragandau	*fradragandai	*fradragaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fradrōg	*fradrōgį̄
2nd singular	*fradrōht	*fradrōgīz
3rd singular	*fradrōg	*fradrōgī
1st dual	*fradrōgū	*fradrōgīw
2nd dual	*fradrōgudiz	*fradrōgīdiz
1st plural	*fradrōgum	*fradrōgīm
2nd plural	*fradrōgud	*fradrōgīd
3rd plural	*fradrōgun	*fradrōgīn

	present	past
participles	*fradragandz	*fradraganaz

Descendants

Old English: *fordragan
- Middle English: fordraȝen, fordrawen, fordrauen
Old Frisian: *fordraga
- ⇒ Old Frisian: *fordrēga
  - Saterland Frisian: ferdreege
Old Saxon: fardragan
- Middle Low German: vordrāgen
  - German Low German: verdragen
Old Dutch: *fardragan
- Middle Dutch: verdrāgen
  - Dutch: verdragen
    - Afrikaans: verdra
  - Limburgish: verdrage
Old High German: fartragan, firtragan
- Middle High German: vertragen
  - Cimbrian: vortràgan
  - German: vertragen
  - Luxembourgish: verdroen