Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hakjaną

  1. To peck; chip
  2. To stick; pierce; prick

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hakjō *hakjaų — *hakjai ?
2nd singular *hakisi *hakjais *haki *hakjasai *hakjaisau
3rd singular *hakiþi *hakjai *hakjaþau *hakjaþai *hakjaiþau
1st dual *hakjōs *hakjaiw — — —
2nd dual *hakjaþiz *hakjaiþiz *hakjaþiz — —
1st plural *hakjamaz *hakjaim — *hakjanþai *hakjainþau
2nd plural *hakiþ *hakjaiþ *hakiþ *hakjanþai *hakjainþau
3rd plural *hakjanþi *hakjain *hakjanþau *hakjanþai *hakjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hakidǭ *hakidēdį̄
2nd singular *hakidēz *hakidēdīz
3rd singular *hakidē *hakidēdī
1st dual *hakidēdū *hakidēdīw
2nd dual *hakidēdudiz *hakidēdīdiz
1st plural *hakidēdum *hakidēdīm
2nd plural *hakidēdud *hakidēdīd
3rd plural *hakidēdun *hakidēdīn
present past
participles *hakjandz *hakidaz

Descendants

  • Old English: hæċċan; (ofhæċċan)
  • Old High German: hecchen, hekken, hecken
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