Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *hakōną

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (to be sharp; peg; hook; handle). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hakkōną

  1. to hack; chop
  2. to hoe

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hakkō *hakkǭ *hakkōi ?
2nd singular *hakkōsi *hakkōs *hakkō *hakkōsai *hakkōsau
3rd singular *hakkōþi *hakkō *hakkōþau *hakkōþai *hakkōþau
1st dual *hakkōs *hakkōw
2nd dual *hakkōþiz *hakkōþiz *hakkōþiz
1st plural *hakkōmaz *hakkōm *hakkōnþai *hakkōnþau
2nd plural *hakkōþ *hakkōþ *hakkōþ *hakkōnþai *hakkōnþau
3rd plural *hakkōnþi *hakkōn *hakkōnþau *hakkōnþai *hakkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hakkōdǭ *hakkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hakkōdēz *hakkōdēdīz
3rd singular *hakkōdē *hakkōdēdī
1st dual *hakkōdēdū *hakkōdēdīw
2nd dual *hakkōdēdudiz *hakkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hakkōdēdum *hakkōdēdīm
2nd plural *hakkōdēdud *hakkōdēdīd
3rd plural *hakkōdēdun *hakkōdēdīn
present past
participles *hakkōndz *hakkōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hakkōn
    • Old English: *haccian
      • Middle English: hakken
    • Old Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia
      • Saterland Frisian: häkje
      • West Frisian: hakje
      • Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia
    • Old Saxon: *hakkōn
    • Old Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon
    • Old High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn
    • Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)
  • ? Proto-Finnic: