Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hertô
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”), reanalyzed as a neuter an-stem.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxer.tɔːː/
Noun
*hertô n
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *hertô | *hertōnō |
vocative | *hertô | *hertōnō |
accusative | *hertô | *hertōnō |
genitive | *hirtiniz | *hertanǫ̂ |
dative | *hirtini | *hertammaz |
instrumental | *hirtinē | *hertammiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hertā
- Old English: heorte, herte — Northumbrian, hearte, hiorte
- Old Frisian: herte, hirte
- Old Saxon: herta
- Old Dutch: herta
- Old High German: hërza
- Middle High German: hërze
- Alemannic German: Härz
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)
- Mòcheno: hèrz
- Central Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling), Hatz (Ripuarian), Herz (Ripuarian variant), Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz
- Hunsrik: Herz
- German: Herz
- Luxembourgish: Häerz
- Silesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n
- ⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich
- Vilamovian: haoc
- Yiddish: האַרץ (harts)
- Middle High German: hërze
- Old Norse: hjarta
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hertōn”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222