Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiurijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *heuraz

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeywo- (trusted; familiar), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (to recline; settle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxiu̯.ri.jɑz/

Adjective

*hiurijaz

  1. trusted; familiar
  2. mild; gentle; dear

Inflection

Declension of *hiurijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hiurijaz *hiurijō *hiuriją, -atō *hiurijai *hiurijôz *hiurijō
accusative *hiurijanǭ *hiurijǭ *hiuriją, -atō *hiurijanz *hiurijōz *hiurijō
genitive *hiurijas, -īs *hiurijaizōz *hiurijas, -īs *hiurijaizǫ̂ *hiurijaizǫ̂ *hiurijaizǫ̂
dative *hiurijammai *hiurijaizōi *hiurijammai *hiurijaimaz *hiurijaimaz *hiurijaimaz
instrumental *hiurijanō *hiurijaizō *hiurijanō *hiurijaimiz *hiurijaimiz *hiurijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hiurijô *hiurijǭ *hiurijô *hiurijaniz *hiurijōniz *hiurijōnō
accusative *hiurijanų *hiurijōnų *hiurijô *hiurijanunz *hiurijōnunz *hiurijōnō
genitive *hiurīniz *hiurijōniz *hiurīniz *hiurijanǫ̂ *hiurijōnǫ̂ *hiurijanǫ̂
dative *hiurīni *hiurijōni *hiurīni *hiurijammaz *hiurijōmaz *hiurijammaz
instrumental *hiurīnē *hiurijōnē *hiurīnē *hiurijammiz *hiurijōmiz *hiurijammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hiurī
    • Old English: hēore, hīere, hȳre, hīore, hīre, hēre
      • Middle English: here, her, hær, harey
    • Old Saxon: *hiuri
    • Old High German: hiuri
    • Proto-West Germanic: *gahiurī
      • Old Saxon: *gihiuri
        • Middle Low German: gehü̂re
          • German Low German:
            Altmärkisch: gehü̂re
            Westphalian:
            Ravensbergisch-Lippisch, Sauerländisch: gehuier
            Sauerländisch: gehöier (Brilon), gehūer (Niedersfeld), gehǖer (Attendorn, Drolshagen, Olpe), jehoier (Wenden)
      • Old Dutch: *gihiuri
      • Old High German: *gihiuri
        • Middle High German: gehiure
    • Proto-West Germanic: *unhiurī
      • Old English: unhīere, unhȳre, unhēore
        • Middle English: unhere, unhire
      • Old Frisian: *unjiūre
        • West Frisian: ûnhuer, njoer
      • Old Saxon: unhiuri
        • Middle Low German: unhûre
      • Old High German: unhiuri
        • Middle High German: unhiure
  • Old Norse: hýrr
    • Icelandic: hýr
    • Faroese: hýrur
    • Old Norse: úhýrr, óhýrr
      • Icelandic: óhýr
      • Norwegian: uhyre
      • Old Swedish: ohyris
      • Danish: uhyre