Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/irzijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow, wander, waver”). Cognate with Latin errō (“to wander, roam, stray, lose one's way”),[1] Lithuanian įširsti (“to become angry, fly into passion”), Lithuanian aršùs (“fierce”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈir.zi.jɑz/

Adjective

*irzijaz

  1. bewildered, crazy, confused, lost
  2. erring, wrong, erroneous

Inflection

Declension of *irzijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *irzijaz *irzijō *irziją, *-at(ō) *irzijai *irzijôz *irzijō
accusative *irzijanǭ *irzijǭ *irziją, *-at(ō) *irzijanz *irzijōz *irzijō
genitive *irzijas, *irzīs *irzijaizōz *irzijas, *irzīs *irzijaizǫ̂ *irzijaizǫ̂ *irzijaizǫ̂
dative *irzijammai *irzijaizōi *irzijammai *irzijaimaz *irzijaimaz *irzijaimaz
instrumental *irzijanō *irzijaizō *irzijanō *irzijaimiz *irzijaimiz *irzijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *irzijô *irzijǭ *irzijô *irzijaniz *irzijōniz *irzijōnō
accusative *irzijanų *irzijōnų *irzijô *irzijanunz *irzijōnunz *irzijōnō
genitive *irzīniz *irzijōniz *irzīniz *irzijanǫ̂ *irzijōnǫ̂ *irzijanǫ̂
dative *irzīni *irzijōni *irzīni *irzijammaz *irzijōmaz *irzijammaz
instrumental *irzīnē *irzijōnē *irzīnē *irzijammiz *irzijōmiz *irzijammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*erzja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119
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