Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ers-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ers-^[1]^[2]

to flow

Reconstruction notes

Differently, a root *h₁reh₁s- (“to rush”) is reconstructed for Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”), Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“running, rush (of water)”) and Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”).^[3]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers- (6 c, 0 e)

*h₁érs-ti ~ *h₁r̥s-énti (athematic root present)^[4]
- Proto-Anatolian: *ʔérsti
  - Hittite: 𒀀𒅈𒀸𒍣 (a-ar-aš-zi /⁠ʔáršt^si⁠/), 𒅈𒀸𒍣 (ar-aš-zi)
  - Luwian: 𒀀𒅈𒅆𒅀𒀭𒁺 (a-ar-ši-ya-an-du, 3.pl.imp.act)
*h₁érs-e-ti ~ *h₁érs-o-nti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háršati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárṣati
    - Sanskrit: अर्षति (árṣati)
*h₁irs-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *irzijaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₁ers-eh₂ye/o-ti (stative?)
- Proto-Italic: *erzāō^[5]^[2]
  - Latin: errō (“to err”) (see there for further descendants)
^? *h₁rṓs (“fluid, moisture, dew”) (from metathesized *h₁res-?)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Germanic: *irzijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: aršùs
  - Lithuanian: įširsti
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Sanskrit: इरस्यति (irasyati)
  - Sanskrit: ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁ers-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 206
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρωή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ārš-^zi / arš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “errō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241

[EIEC-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁ers-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 206

[EDG-3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρωή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

[4] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ārš-^zi / arš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “errō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Reconstruction notes

Derived terms

See also

References