Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, glue”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *glināti (“to glue”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkli.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*klinaną[1]
Inflection
The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -i- rather than -ī-.
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *klinō | *klinaų | — | *klinai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *klinizi | *klinaiz | *klin | *klinazai | *klinaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *klinidi | *klinai | *klinadau | *klinadai | *klinaidau | |
| 1st dual | *klinōz | *klinaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *klinadiz | *klinaidiz | *klinadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *klinamaz | *klinaim | — | *klinandai | *klinaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *klinid | *klinaid | *klinid | *klinandai | *klinaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *klinandi | *klinain | *klinandau | *klinandai | *klinaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *klain | *klinį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *klaint | *klinīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *klain | *klinī | ||||
| 1st dual | *klinū | *klinīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *klinudiz | *klinīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *klinum | *klinīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *klinud | *klinīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *klinun | *klinīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *klinandz | *klinanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- *klaimaz
- *klaimijaną
- *klajjaz
- *klībaną
- *klibāną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *klenan
- Old Saxon: *klenan
- ⇒ Old Saxon: biklenan (“to spread, stain”)
- Old High German: klenan
- Middle High German: klenen
- Old Saxon: *klenan
- ⇒ Old Norse: klina (weak verb) (< *klinjaną)