Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”).[1][2]
Verb
*leukaną[2]
- (West Germanic) to pull, pluck, weed
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *leukō | *leukaų | — | *leukai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *liukizi | *leukaiz | *leuk | *leukazai | *leukaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *liukidi | *leukai | *leukadau | *leukadai | *leukaidau | |
| 1st dual | *leukōz | *leukaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *leukadiz | *leukaidiz | *leukadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *leukamaz | *leukaim | — | *leukandai | *leukaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *liukid | *leukaid | *liukid | *leukandai | *leukaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *leukandi | *leukain | *leukandau | *leukandai | *leukaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *lauk | *lukį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *lauht | *lukīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *lauk | *lukī | ||||
| 1st dual | *lukū | *lukīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *lukudiz | *lukīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *lukum | *lukīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *lukud | *lukīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *lukun | *lukīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *leukandz | *lukanaz | ||||
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *leukan
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
*leukaną
- alternative form of *lūkaną
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*leukan- ~ *lūkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*lūkanan ~ *leukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252