lūžti

Lithuanian

Etymology

The intransitive form to láužti (to break (transitive)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (to break). Cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujati, to break open, shatter).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɫûː.ʃʲt̪ʲɪ/

Verb

lū́žti (third-person present tense lū́žta, third-person past tense lū́žo)

  1. (intransitive) to fracture, break

Conjugation

Conjugation of lūžti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative present lū́žtu lū́žti lū́žta lū́žtame,
lū́žtam
lū́žtate,
lū́žtat
lū́žta
past lū́žau lū́žai lū́žo lū́žome,
lū́žom
lū́žote,
lū́žot
lū́žo
past frequentative lū́ždavau lū́ždavai lū́ždavo lū́ždavome,
lū́ždavom
lū́ždavote,
lū́ždavot
lū́ždavo
future lū́siu lū́si lūšs lū́sime,
lū́sim
lū́site,
lū́sit
lūšs
subjunctive lū́žčiau lū́žtum,
lū́žtumei
lū́žtų lū́žtumėme,
lū́žtumėm,
lū́žtume
lū́žtumėte,
lū́žtumėt
lū́žtų
imperative lū́žk,
lū́žki
telū́žta,
telū́žtie
lū́žkime,
lū́žkim
lū́žkite,
lū́žkit
telū́žta,
telū́žtie
Participles of lūžti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present lū́žtąs, lū́žtantis lū́žtamas
past lū́žęs lū́žtas
past frequentative lū́ždavęs
future lū́siąs, lū́siantis lū́simas
participle of necessity lū́žtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis lū́ždamas
half-participle present lū́žtant
past lū́žus
past frequentative lū́ždavus
future lū́siant
manner of action būdinys lūžte, lū́žtinai

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lūžti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297