Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/preunōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *preunaz (“pin, needle”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpreu̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*preunōną

  1. to stab
  2. to stitch

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *preunō *preunǭ — *preunōi ?
2nd singular *preunōsi *preunōs *preunō *preunōsai *preunōsau
3rd singular *preunōþi *preunō *preunōþau *preunōþai *preunōþau
1st dual *preunōs *preunōw — — —
2nd dual *preunōþiz *preunōþiz *preunōþiz — —
1st plural *preunōmaz *preunōm — *preunōnþai *preunōnþau
2nd plural *preunōþ *preunōþ *preunōþ *preunōnþai *preunōnþau
3rd plural *preunōnþi *preunōn *preunōnþau *preunōnþai *preunōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *preunōdǭ *preunōdēdį̄
2nd singular *preunōdēz *preunōdēdīz
3rd singular *preunōdē *preunōdēdī
1st dual *preunōdēdū *preunōdēdīw
2nd dual *preunōdēdudiz *preunōdēdīdiz
1st plural *preunōdēdum *preunōdēdīm
2nd plural *preunōdēdud *preunōdēdīd
3rd plural *preunōdēdun *preunōdēdīn
present past
participles *preunōndz *preunōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *preunōn, *preumōn
    • Old English: *prēonan (and / or from *priunijan)
    • Old Frisian: *priāmia
      • West Frisian: priemje, priemkje
    • Old Saxon: *priomon
    • Old Dutch: *priemon (and / or from *priunijan)
      • Middle Dutch: priemen
        • Dutch: priemen
  • Old Norse: *prjóna
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