Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raupijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as *reufaną (“to tear, rip, pluck”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raupijaną

  1. to pluck, rip, pull off

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raupijō *raupijaų — *raupijai ?
2nd singular *raupīsi *raupijais *raupī *raupijasai *raupijaisau
3rd singular *raupīþi *raupijai *raupijaþau *raupijaþai *raupijaiþau
1st dual *raupijōs *raupijaiw — — —
2nd dual *raupijaþiz *raupijaiþiz *raupijaþiz — —
1st plural *raupijamaz *raupijaim — *raupijanþai *raupijainþau
2nd plural *raupīþ *raupijaiþ *raupīþ *raupijanþai *raupijainþau
3rd plural *raupijanþi *raupijain *raupijanþau *raupijanþai *raupijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raupidǭ *raupidēdį̄
2nd singular *raupidēz *raupidēdīz
3rd singular *raupidē *raupidēdī
1st dual *raupidēdū *raupidēdīw
2nd dual *raupidēdudiz *raupidēdīdiz
1st plural *raupidēdum *raupidēdīm
2nd plural *raupidēdud *raupidēdīd
3rd plural *raupidēdun *raupidēdīn
present past
participles *raupijandz *raupidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *raupijan
    • Old English: rīepan, rȳpan (“to rip, tear; pillage, plunder”)
    • Old Saxon: *rōpian
      • Middle Low German: rôpen
        • German Low German: röpen
    • Old Dutch: *roupen, *rōpen
    • Old High German: roufen, rouffen
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan, “to pluck, rip”)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*raupjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 406-7
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