Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīdaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁i-tó-s, probably from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”).[1] Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiː.ðɑz/

Adjective

*sīdaz

  1. drooping, hanging down, pendulous, long, trailing
  2. excessive, extra
  3. ample

Inflection

Declension of *sīdaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sīdaz *sīdō *sīdą, -atō *sīdai *sīdôz *sīdō
accusative *sīdanǭ *sīdǭ *sīdą, -atō *sīdanz *sīdōz *sīdō
genitive *sīdas, -is *sīdaizōz *sīdas, -is *sīdaizǫ̂ *sīdaizǫ̂ *sīdaizǫ̂
dative *sīdammai *sīdaizōi *sīdammai *sīdaimaz *sīdaimaz *sīdaimaz
instrumental *sīdanō *sīdaizō *sīdanō *sīdaimiz *sīdaimiz *sīdaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sīdô *sīdǭ *sīdô *sīdaniz *sīdōniz *sīdōnō
accusative *sīdanų *sīdōnų *sīdô *sīdanunz *sīdōnunz *sīdōnō
genitive *sīdiniz *sīdōniz *sīdiniz *sīdanǫ̂ *sīdōnǫ̂ *sīdanǫ̂
dative *sīdini *sīdōni *sīdini *sīdammaz *sīdōmaz *sīdammaz
instrumental *sīdinē *sīdōnē *sīdinē *sīdammiz *sīdōmiz *sīdammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: sīd (“wide”)
  • Old Frisian: *sīd; sīde (adverb)
    • North Frisian: sid (adverb)
    • West Frisian: syd (“wide”, adverb)
  • Old Saxon: *sīd
    • Middle Low German: sīt (“low”); sîde (adverb)
  • Old Dutch: *sīd
    • Middle Dutch: sijt (“broad, wide”); sīde (adverb)
      • Dutch: zijd (“wide”)
  • Old High German: *sīt; sīto (adverb)
  • Old Norse: síðr (“long, low-hanging”)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sīda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
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