Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/singwaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/, [ˈs̠ɪŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃]
Verb
- to sing
Inflection
active voice | passive voice | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
1st singular | *singwō | *singwaų | — | *singwai | ? | |
2nd singular | *singwizi | *singwaiz | *singw | *singwazai | *singwaizau | |
3rd singular | *singwidi | *singwai | *singwadau | *singwadai | *singwaidau | |
1st dual | *singwōz | *singwaiw | — | — | — | |
2nd dual | *singwadiz | *singwaidiz | *singwadiz | — | — | |
1st plural | *singwamaz | *singwaim | — | *singwandai | *singwaindau | |
2nd plural | *singwid | *singwaid | *singwid | *singwandai | *singwaindau | |
3rd plural | *singwandi | *singwain | *singwandau | *singwandai | *singwaindau | |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
1st singular | *sangw | *sungį̄ | ||||
2nd singular | *sanht | *sungīz | ||||
3rd singular | *sangw | *sungī | ||||
1st dual | *sungū | *sungīw | ||||
2nd dual | *sungudiz | *sungīdiz | ||||
1st plural | *sungum | *sungīm | ||||
2nd plural | *sungud | *sungīd | ||||
3rd plural | *sungun | *sungīn | ||||
present | past | |||||
participles | *singwandz | *sunganaz |
Derived terms
- *bisingwaną
- *sangwaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *singwan
- Old Norse: syngva, syngja
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan)
- Crimean Gothic: singhen
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*singwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*senʒwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324