Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From earlier *sennaną, *senþnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sent-n-, from *sent- (to feel).[2]

Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (to obtain).[3][4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sinnaną[2]

  1. to feel
  2. to sense direction
  3. to consider, think about; aim, plan, plot

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sinnō *sinnaų *sinnai ?
2nd singular *sinnizi *sinnaiz *sinn *sinnazai *sinnaizau
3rd singular *sinnidi *sinnai *sinnadau *sinnadai *sinnaidau
1st dual *sinnōz *sinnaiw
2nd dual *sinnadiz *sinnaidiz *sinnadiz
1st plural *sinnamaz *sinnaim *sinnandai *sinnaindau
2nd plural *sinnid *sinnaid *sinnid *sinnandai *sinnaindau
3rd plural *sinnandi *sinnain *sinnandau *sinnandai *sinnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sann *sunnį̄
2nd singular *sannt *sunnīz
3rd singular *sann *sunnī
1st dual *sunnū *sunnīw
2nd dual *sunnudiz *sunnīdiz
1st plural *sunnum *sunnīm
2nd plural *sunnud *sunnīd
3rd plural *sunnun *sunnīn
present past
participles *sinnandz *sunnanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sinnan
    • Old English: sinnan (to heed, meditate over)
    • Old Frisian: sinna (to think)
      • Saterland Frisian: sinne
      • West Frisian: sinne (to ponder)
    • Old Saxon: *sinnan
      • Middle Low German: sinnen (to strive, request, suppose)
    • Old Dutch: *sinnan
      • Middle Dutch: sinnen (to request) (strong verb), sinnen (to think, contamplate) (weak verb)
        • Dutch: zinnen (to consider) (strong verb)
    • Old High German: sinnan (to consider)
      • Middle High German: sinnen
        • German: sinnen (to contemplate)
    • Old French: *sener (in asener, forsener)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*senþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
  3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 532-533
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “sani”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 441