Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōdiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *skaþjaną (“to mar, injure”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɔː.ðiz/

Adjective

*skōdiz

  1. (North Germanic) harmful

Inflection

Declension of *skōdiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *skōdiz *skōdī *skōdį, *-jatō *skōdijai *skōdijôz *skōdijō
accusative *skōdijanǭ *skōdijǭ *skōdį, *-jatō *skōdijanz *skōdijōz *skōdijō
genitive *skōdijas, *skōdīs *skōdijaizōz *skōdijas, *skōdīs *skōdijaizǫ̂ *skōdijaizǫ̂ *skōdijaizǫ̂
dative *skōdijammai *skōdijaizōi *skōdijammai *skōdijaimaz *skōdijaimaz *skōdijaimaz
instrumental *skōdijanō *skōdijaizō *skōdijanō *skōdijaimiz *skōdijaimiz *skōdijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *skōdijô *skōdijǭ *skōdijô *skōdijaniz *skōdijōniz *skōdijōnō
accusative *skōdijanų *skōdijōnų *skōdijô *skōdijanunz *skōdijōnunz *skōdijōnō
genitive *skōdīniz *skōdijōniz *skōdīniz *skōdijanǫ̂ *skōdijōnǫ̂ *skōdijanǫ̂
dative *skōdīni *skōdijōni *skōdīni *skōdijammaz *skōdijōmaz *skōdijammaz
instrumental *skōdīnē *skōdijōnē *skōdīnē *skōdijammiz *skōdijōmiz *skōdijammiz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: skœðr

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.