Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skaþōną +‎ *-ulaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.θu.lɑz/

Adjective

*skaþulaz

  1. tending to cause harm, harmful

Inflection

Declension of *skaþulaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *skaþulaz *skaþulō *skaþulą, -atō *skaþulai *skaþulôz *skaþulō
accusative *skaþulanǭ *skaþulǭ *skaþulą, -atō *skaþulanz *skaþulōz *skaþulō
genitive *skaþulas, -is *skaþulaizōz *skaþulas, -is *skaþulaizǫ̂ *skaþulaizǫ̂ *skaþulaizǫ̂
dative *skaþulammai *skaþulaizōi *skaþulammai *skaþulaimaz *skaþulaimaz *skaþulaimaz
instrumental *skaþulanō *skaþulaizō *skaþulanō *skaþulaimiz *skaþulaimiz *skaþulaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *skaþulô *skaþulǭ *skaþulô *skaþulaniz *skaþulōniz *skaþulōnō
accusative *skaþulanų *skaþulōnų *skaþulô *skaþulanunz *skaþulōnunz *skaþulōnō
genitive *skaþuliniz *skaþulōniz *skaþuliniz *skaþulanǫ̂ *skaþulōnǫ̂ *skaþulanǫ̂
dative *skaþulini *skaþulōni *skaþulini *skaþulammaz *skaþulōmaz *skaþulammaz
instrumental *skaþulinē *skaþulōnē *skaþulinē *skaþulammiz *skaþulōmiz *skaþulammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skaþul
    • Old English: *sceaþol
    • Old High German: scadel
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐍃 (skaþuls)
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