Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skaþô (“injury, harm, damage”) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skaþōną

  1. to injure, harm, damage

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaþō *skaþǭ — *skaþōi ?
2nd singular *skaþōsi *skaþōs *skaþō *skaþōsai *skaþōsau
3rd singular *skaþōþi *skaþō *skaþōþau *skaþōþai *skaþōþau
1st dual *skaþōs *skaþōw — — —
2nd dual *skaþōþiz *skaþōþiz *skaþōþiz — —
1st plural *skaþōmaz *skaþōm — *skaþōnþai *skaþōnþau
2nd plural *skaþōþ *skaþōþ *skaþōþ *skaþōnþai *skaþōnþau
3rd plural *skaþōnþi *skaþōn *skaþōnþau *skaþōnþai *skaþōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaþōdǭ *skaþōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skaþōdēz *skaþōdēdīz
3rd singular *skaþōdē *skaþōdēdī
1st dual *skaþōdēdū *skaþōdēdīw
2nd dual *skaþōdēdudiz *skaþōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skaþōdēdum *skaþōdēdīm
2nd plural *skaþōdēdud *skaþōdēdīd
3rd plural *skaþōdēdun *skaþōdēdīn
present past
participles *skaþōndz *skaþōdaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skaþjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441: “*skaþōjan-”
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