Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrumpōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *skrm̥bʰ-néh₂-, an iterative verb related to *skrimbaną and *skrimpaną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrumpōną[1]

  1. to contract, to shrink

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrumpō *skrumpǭ — *skrumpōi ?
2nd singular *skrumpōsi *skrumpōs *skrumpō *skrumpōsai *skrumpōsau
3rd singular *skrumpōþi *skrumpō *skrumpōþau *skrumpōþai *skrumpōþau
1st dual *skrumpōs *skrumpōw — — —
2nd dual *skrumpōþiz *skrumpōþiz *skrumpōþiz — —
1st plural *skrumpōmaz *skrumpōm — *skrumpōnþai *skrumpōnþau
2nd plural *skrumpōþ *skrumpōþ *skrumpōþ *skrumpōnþai *skrumpōnþau
3rd plural *skrumpōnþi *skrumpōn *skrumpōnþau *skrumpōnþai *skrumpōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrumpōdǭ *skrumpōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skrumpōdēz *skrumpōdēdīz
3rd singular *skrumpōdē *skrumpōdēdī
1st dual *skrumpōdēdū *skrumpōdēdīw
2nd dual *skrumpōdēdudiz *skrumpōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skrumpōdēdum *skrumpōdēdīm
2nd plural *skrumpōdēdud *skrumpōdēdīd
3rd plural *skrumpōdēdun *skrumpōdēdīn
present past
participles *skrumpōndz *skrumpōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skrumpōn
    • Old Dutch: *scrumpon
    • Old High German: *skrumpfon
      • Middle High German: *schrumpfen

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrumpōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449
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