Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *springaną (“to jump”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsprɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sprangijaną

  1. to cause to spring
  2. to cause to burst, to blow up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprangijō *sprangijaų — *sprangijai ?
2nd singular *sprangīsi *sprangijais *sprangī *sprangijasai *sprangijaisau
3rd singular *sprangīþi *sprangijai *sprangijaþau *sprangijaþai *sprangijaiþau
1st dual *sprangijōs *sprangijaiw — — —
2nd dual *sprangijaþiz *sprangijaiþiz *sprangijaþiz — —
1st plural *sprangijamaz *sprangijaim — *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
2nd plural *sprangīþ *sprangijaiþ *sprangīþ *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
3rd plural *sprangijanþi *sprangijain *sprangijanþau *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprangidǭ *sprangidēdį̄
2nd singular *sprangidēz *sprangidēdīz
3rd singular *sprangidē *sprangidēdī
1st dual *sprangidēdū *sprangidēdīw
2nd dual *sprangidēdudiz *sprangidēdīdiz
1st plural *sprangidēdum *sprangidēdīm
2nd plural *sprangidēdud *sprangidēdīd
3rd plural *sprangidēdun *sprangidēdīn
present past
participles *sprangijandz *sprangidaz
  • *sprangōną

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sprangjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
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