Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stampōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *stompnéh₂-, an o-grade iterative possibly related to *stapjaną, *stappōną (“to step”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑm.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*stampōną[1]
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *stamp- against non-singular *stamb-.
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *stampō | *stampǭ | — | *stampōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *stampōsi | *stampōs | *stampō | *stampōsai | *stampōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *stampōþi | *stampō | *stampōþau | *stampōþai | *stampōþau | |
| 1st dual | *stampōs | *stampōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *stampōþiz | *stampōþiz | *stampōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *stampōmaz | *stampōm | — | *stampōnþai | *stampōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *stampōþ | *stampōþ | *stampōþ | *stampōnþai | *stampōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *stampōnþi | *stampōn | *stampōnþau | *stampōnþai | *stampōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *stampōdǭ | *stampōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *stampōdēz | *stampōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *stampōdē | *stampōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *stampōdēdū | *stampōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *stampōdēdudiz | *stampōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *stampōdēdum | *stampōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *stampōdēdud | *stampōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stampōdēdun | *stampōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *stampōndz | *stampōdaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stampōn
- Old Norse: stappa, stampa
- Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stampjan)