Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *stignéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).[1] Piecewise doublet of *stukkōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstik.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stikkōną

  1. to stick, fix

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *stikk- against non-singular *stik-.

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stikkō *stikkǭ — *stikkōi ?
2nd singular *stikkōsi *stikkōs *stikkō *stikkōsai *stikkōsau
3rd singular *stikkōþi *stikkō *stikkōþau *stikkōþai *stikkōþau
1st dual *stikkōs *stikkōw — — —
2nd dual *stikkōþiz *stikkōþiz *stikkōþiz — —
1st plural *stikkōmaz *stikkōm — *stikkōnþai *stikkōnþau
2nd plural *stikkōþ *stikkōþ *stikkōþ *stikkōnþai *stikkōnþau
3rd plural *stikkōnþi *stikkōn *stikkōnþau *stikkōnþai *stikkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stikkōdǭ *stikkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *stikkōdēz *stikkōdēdīz
3rd singular *stikkōdē *stikkōdēdī
1st dual *stikkōdēdū *stikkōdēdīw
2nd dual *stikkōdēdudiz *stikkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *stikkōdēdum *stikkōdēdīm
2nd plural *stikkōdēdud *stikkōdēdīd
3rd plural *stikkōdēdun *stikkōdēdīn
present past
participles *stikkōndz *stikkōdaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: stician
  • Middle Dutch: sticken

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stik(k)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 479-80
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