Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsti.kɑ.nɑ̃/

    Verb

    *stikaną[2]

    1. to stick
    2. to stab

    Inflection

    The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -i- rather than -ī-.

    Conjugation of (strong class 1)
    active voice passive voice
    present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *stikō *stikaų — *stikai ?
    2nd singular *stikizi *stikaiz *stik *stikazai *stikaizau
    3rd singular *stikidi *stikai *stikadau *stikadai *stikaidau
    1st dual *stikōz *stikaiw — — —
    2nd dual *stikadiz *stikaidiz *stikadiz — —
    1st plural *stikamaz *stikaim — *stikandai *stikaindau
    2nd plural *stikid *stikaid *stikid *stikandai *stikaindau
    3rd plural *stikandi *stikain *stikandau *stikandai *stikaindau
    past tense indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *staik *stikį̄
    2nd singular *staiht *stikīz
    3rd singular *staik *stikī
    1st dual *stikū *stikīw
    2nd dual *stikudiz *stikīdiz
    1st plural *stikum *stikīm
    2nd plural *stikud *stikīd
    3rd plural *stikun *stikīn
    present past
    participles *stikandz *stikanaz

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stekan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476
    2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stekanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
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