Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanarə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsun.drɑz/

Adjective

*sundraz

  1. separate, isolated, alone

Inflection

Declension of *sundraz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sundraz *sundrō *sundrą, -atō *sundrai *sundrôz *sundrō
accusative *sundranǭ *sundrǭ *sundrą, -atō *sundranz *sundrōz *sundrō
genitive *sundras, -is *sundraizōz *sundras, -is *sundraizǫ̂ *sundraizǫ̂ *sundraizǫ̂
dative *sundrammai *sundraizōi *sundrammai *sundraimaz *sundraimaz *sundraimaz
instrumental *sundranō *sundraizō *sundranō *sundraimiz *sundraimiz *sundraimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sundrô *sundrǭ *sundrô *sundraniz *sundrōniz *sundrōnō
accusative *sundranų *sundrōnų *sundrô *sundranunz *sundrōnunz *sundrōnō
genitive *sundriniz *sundrōniz *sundriniz *sundranǫ̂ *sundrōnǫ̂ *sundranǫ̂
dative *sundrini *sundrōni *sundrini *sundrammaz *sundrōmaz *sundrammaz
instrumental *sundrinē *sundrōnē *sundrinē *sundrammiz *sundrōmiz *sundrammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sunđraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-7
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