Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *tinnaną (“to burn”) (with quasi-Indo-European form *dondʰ-éye-ti), derived at a time when it had not yet assimilated the inherited dental to -nn-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tandijaną

  1. to kindle, to light on fire

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tandijō *tandijaų — *tandijai ?
2nd singular *tandīsi *tandijais *tandī *tandijasai *tandijaisau
3rd singular *tandīþi *tandijai *tandijaþau *tandijaþai *tandijaiþau
1st dual *tandijōs *tandijaiw — — —
2nd dual *tandijaþiz *tandijaiþiz *tandijaþiz — —
1st plural *tandijamaz *tandijaim — *tandijanþai *tandijainþau
2nd plural *tandīþ *tandijaiþ *tandīþ *tandijanþai *tandijainþau
3rd plural *tandijanþi *tandijain *tandijanþau *tandijanþai *tandijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tandidǭ *tandidēdį̄
2nd singular *tandidēz *tandidēdīz
3rd singular *tandidē *tandidēdī
1st dual *tandidēdū *tandidēdīw
2nd dual *tandidēdudiz *tandidēdīdiz
1st plural *tandidēdum *tandidēdīm
2nd plural *tandidēdud *tandidēdīd
3rd plural *tandidēdun *tandidēdīn
present past
participles *tandijandz *tandidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 508-9
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