tända
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²tɛnda/
Audio (Gotland): (file) - Rhymes: -²ɛnda
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish tænda, from Old Norse tenda, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną. Akin to German zünden and Old English tendan (whence English tind). The meaning of sexual arousal is likely a semantic calque from English turn on.
Verb
tända (present tänder, preterite tände, supine tänt, imperative tänd)
- to light, to ignite; to turn on (any kind of) lights (including flames)
- Antonym: släcka
- Han tände lampan ― He turned on the light
- Han tände en cigarett ― He lit a cigarette
- to become sexually aroused
- Doktor Snuggles tänder på människor och djur
- Doctor Snuggles is turned on by humans and animals (misheard lyrics)
- to become enthusiastic about something
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tända | tändas | ||
| supine | tänt | tänts | ||
| imperative | tänd | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | tänden | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | tänder | tände | tänds, tändes | tändes |
| ind. plural1 | tända | tände | tändas | tändes |
| subjunctive2 | tände | tände | tändes | tändes |
| present participle | tändande | |||
| past participle | tänd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
tända
- inflection of tänd:
- definite singular
- plural
Further reading
- tända in Svensk ordbok.